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File Manager

Path: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/chef-16.3.45/spec/unit/provider/

Viewing File: cron_spec.rb

#
# Author:: Bryan McLellan (btm@loftninjas.org)
# Copyright:: Copyright 2009-2020, Bryan McLellan
# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
require "spec_helper"

describe Chef::Provider::Cron do
  let(:logger) { double("Mixlib::Log::Child").as_null_object }

  before do
    @node = Chef::Node.new
    @events = Chef::EventDispatch::Dispatcher.new
    @run_context = Chef::RunContext.new(@node, {}, @events)
    allow(@run_context).to receive(:logger).and_return(logger)

    @new_resource = Chef::Resource::Cron.new("cronhole some stuff", @run_context)
    @new_resource.user "root"
    @new_resource.minute "30"
    @new_resource.command "/bin/true"
    @provider = Chef::Provider::Cron.new(@new_resource, @run_context)
  end

  describe "when with special time string" do
    before do
      @new_resource.time :reboot
      @provider = Chef::Provider::Cron.new(@new_resource, @run_context)
    end

    context "with a matching entry in the user's crontab" do
      before :each do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          @reboot /bin/true param1 param2
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
      end

      it "should set cron_exists" do
        @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(@provider.cron_exists).to eq(true)
        expect(@provider.cron_empty).to eq(false)
      end

      it "should pull the details out of the cron line" do
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(cron.time).to eq(:reboot)
        expect(cron.command).to eq("/bin/true param1 param2")
      end

      it "should pull env vars out" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MAILTO=foo@example.com
          SHELL=/bin/foosh
          PATH=/bin:/foo
          HOME=/home/foo
          @reboot /bin/true param1 param2
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(cron.mailto).to eq("foo@example.com")
        expect(cron.shell).to eq("/bin/foosh")
        expect(cron.path).to eq("/bin:/foo")
        expect(cron.home).to eq("/home/foo")
        expect(cron.time).to eq(:reboot)
        expect(cron.command).to eq("/bin/true param1 param2")
      end

      it "should parse and load generic and standard environment variables from cron entry" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MAILTO=warn@example.com
          TEST=lol
          FLAG=1
          @reboot /bin/true
        CRONTAB
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource

        expect(cron.mailto).to eq("warn@example.com")
        expect(cron.environment).to eq({ "TEST" => "lol", "FLAG" => "1" })
      end

      it "should not break with variables that match the cron resource internals" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MINUTE=40
          REBOOT=midnight
          TEST=lol
          ENVIRONMENT=production
          @reboot /bin/true
        CRONTAB
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource

        expect(cron.time).to eq(:reboot)
        expect(cron.environment).to eq({ "MINUTE" => "40", "REBOOT" => "midnight", "TEST" => "lol", "ENVIRONMENT" => "production" })
      end

      it "should report the match" do
        expect(logger).to receive(:trace).with("Found cron '#{@new_resource.name}'")
        @provider.load_current_resource
      end

      describe "action_create" do
        before :each do
          allow(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab)
          allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(nil)
        end

        context "when there is no existing crontab" do
          before :each do
            @provider.cron_exists = false
            @provider.cron_empty = true
          end

          it "should create a crontab with the entry" do
            expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
              # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
              @reboot /bin/true
            ENDCRON
            @provider.run_action(:create)
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end

  describe "when examining the current system state" do
    context "with no crontab for the user" do
      before :each do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(nil)
      end

      it "should set cron_empty" do
        @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(@provider.cron_empty).to eq(true)
        expect(@provider.cron_exists).to eq(false)
      end

      it "should report an empty crontab" do
        expect(logger).to receive(:trace).with("Cron empty for '#{@new_resource.user}'")
        @provider.load_current_resource
      end
    end

    context "with no matching entry in the user's crontab" do
      before :each do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: something else
          * 5 * * * /bin/true

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
      end

      it "should not set cron_exists or cron_empty" do
        @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(@provider.cron_exists).to eq(false)
        expect(@provider.cron_empty).to eq(false)
      end

      it "should report no entry found" do
        expect(logger).to receive(:trace).with("Cron '#{@new_resource.name}' not found")
        @provider.load_current_resource
      end

      it "should not fail if there's an existing cron with a numerical argument" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          # Chef Name: foo[bar] (baz)
          21 */4 * * * some_prog 1234567
        CRONTAB
        expect do
          @provider.load_current_resource
        end.not_to raise_error
      end
    end

    context "with a matching entry in the user's crontab" do
      before :each do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          * 5 * 1 * /bin/true param1 param2
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
      end

      it "should set cron_exists" do
        @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(@provider.cron_exists).to eq(true)
        expect(@provider.cron_empty).to eq(false)
      end

      it "should pull the details out of the cron line" do
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(cron.minute).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.hour).to eq("5")
        expect(cron.day).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.month).to eq("1")
        expect(cron.weekday).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.time).to eq(nil)
        expect(cron.command).to eq("/bin/true param1 param2")
      end

      it "should pull env vars out" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MAILTO=foo@example.com
          SHELL=/bin/foosh
          PATH=/bin:/foo
          HOME=/home/foo
          * 5 * 1 * /bin/true param1 param2
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(cron.mailto).to eq("foo@example.com")
        expect(cron.shell).to eq("/bin/foosh")
        expect(cron.path).to eq("/bin:/foo")
        expect(cron.home).to eq("/home/foo")
        expect(cron.minute).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.hour).to eq("5")
        expect(cron.day).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.month).to eq("1")
        expect(cron.weekday).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.time).to eq(nil)
        expect(cron.command).to eq("/bin/true param1 param2")
      end

      it "should parse and load generic and standard environment variables from cron entry" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MAILTO=warn@example.com
          TEST=lol
          FLAG=1
          * 5 * * * /bin/true
        CRONTAB
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource

        expect(cron.mailto).to eq("warn@example.com")
        expect(cron.environment).to eq({ "TEST" => "lol", "FLAG" => "1" })
      end

      it "should not break with variabels that match the cron resource internals" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MINUTE=40
          HOUR=midnight
          TEST=lol
          ENVIRONMENT=production
          * 5 * * * /bin/true
        CRONTAB
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource

        expect(cron.minute).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.hour).to eq("5")
        expect(cron.environment).to eq({ "MINUTE" => "40", "HOUR" => "midnight", "TEST" => "lol", "ENVIRONMENT" => "production" })
      end

      it "should report the match" do
        expect(logger).to receive(:trace).with("Found cron '#{@new_resource.name}'")
        @provider.load_current_resource
      end
    end

    context "with a matching entry in the user's crontab using month names and weekday names (#CHEF-3178)" do
      before :each do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          * 5 * Jan Mon /bin/true param1 param2
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
      end

      it "should set cron_exists" do
        @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(@provider.cron_exists).to eq(true)
        expect(@provider.cron_empty).to eq(false)
      end

      it "should pull the details out of the cron line" do
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(cron.minute).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.hour).to eq("5")
        expect(cron.day).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.month).to eq("Jan")
        expect(cron.weekday).to eq("1")
        expect(cron.command).to eq("/bin/true param1 param2")
      end

      it "should report the match" do
        expect(logger).to receive(:trace).with("Found cron '#{@new_resource.name}'")
        @provider.load_current_resource
      end
    end

    context "with a matching entry without a crontab line" do
      it "should set cron_exists and leave current_resource values at defaults" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          * * * * * /bin/true
        CRONTAB
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(@provider.cron_exists).to eq(true)
        expect(cron.minute).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.hour).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.day).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.month).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.weekday).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.time).to eq(nil)
        expect(cron.command).to eq("/bin/true")
      end

      it "should not pick up a commented out crontab line" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          * * * * * /bin/true
          #* 5 * 1 * /bin/true param1 param2
        CRONTAB
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(@provider.cron_exists).to eq(true)
        expect(cron.minute).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.hour).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.day).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.month).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.weekday).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.time).to eq(nil)
        expect(cron.command).to eq("/bin/true")
      end

      it "should not pick up a later crontab entry" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          * * * * * /bin/true
          #* 5 * 1 * /bin/true param1 param2
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
        cron = @provider.load_current_resource
        expect(@provider.cron_exists).to eq(true)
        expect(cron.minute).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.hour).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.day).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.month).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.weekday).to eq("*")
        expect(cron.time).to eq(nil)
        expect(cron.command).to eq("/bin/true")
      end
    end
  end

  describe "cron_different?" do
    before :each do
      @current_resource = Chef::Resource::Cron.new("cronhole some stuff")
      @current_resource.user "root"
      @current_resource.minute "30"
      @current_resource.command "/bin/true"
      @provider.current_resource = @current_resource
    end

    %i{minute hour day month weekday command mailto path shell home}.each do |property|
      it "should return true if #{property} doesn't match" do
        @new_resource.send(property, "1") # we use 1 in order to pass resource validation. We're just using a value that's different.
        expect(@provider.cron_different?).to eql(true)
      end
    end

    it "should return true if special time string doesn't match" do
      @new_resource.send(:time, :reboot)
      expect(@provider.cron_different?).to eql(true)
    end

    it "should return true if environment doesn't match" do
      @new_resource.environment "FOO" => "something_else"
      expect(@provider.cron_different?).to eql(true)
    end

    it "should return true if mailto doesn't match" do
      @current_resource.mailto "foo@bar.com"
      @new_resource.mailto(nil)
      expect(@provider.cron_different?).to eql(true)
    end

    it "should return false if the objects are identical" do
      expect(@provider.cron_different?).to eq(false)
    end
  end

  describe "action_create" do
    before :each do
      allow(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab)
      allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(nil)
    end

    context "when there is no existing crontab" do
      before :each do
        @provider.cron_exists = false
        @provider.cron_empty = true
      end

      it "should create a crontab with the entry" do
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          30 * * * * /bin/true
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end

      it "should include env variables that are set" do
        @new_resource.mailto "foo@example.com"
        @new_resource.path "/usr/bin:/my/custom/path"
        @new_resource.shell "/bin/foosh"
        @new_resource.home "/home/foo"
        @new_resource.environment "TEST" => "LOL"
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MAILTO="foo@example.com"
          PATH="/usr/bin:/my/custom/path"
          SHELL="/bin/foosh"
          HOME="/home/foo"
          TEST=LOL
          30 * * * * /bin/true
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end

      it "should mark the resource as updated" do
        @provider.run_action(:create)
        expect(@new_resource).to be_updated_by_last_action
      end

      it "should log the action" do
        expect(logger).to receive(:info).with("cron[cronhole some stuff] added crontab entry")
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end
    end

    context "when there is a crontab with no matching section" do
      before :each do
        @provider.cron_exists = false
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
      end

      it "should add the entry to the crontab" do
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          30 * * * * /bin/true
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end

      it "should include env variables that are set" do
        @new_resource.mailto "foo@example.com"
        @new_resource.path "/usr/bin:/my/custom/path"
        @new_resource.shell "/bin/foosh"
        @new_resource.home "/home/foo"
        @new_resource.environment "TEST" => "LOL"
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MAILTO="foo@example.com"
          PATH="/usr/bin:/my/custom/path"
          SHELL="/bin/foosh"
          HOME="/home/foo"
          TEST=LOL
          30 * * * * /bin/true
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end

      it "should mark the resource as updated" do
        @provider.run_action(:create)
        expect(@new_resource).to be_updated_by_last_action
      end

      it "should log the action" do
        expect(logger).to receive(:info).with("cron[cronhole some stuff] added crontab entry")
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end
    end

    context "when there is a crontab with a matching but different section" do
      before :each do
        @provider.cron_exists = true
        allow(@provider).to receive(:cron_different?).and_return(true)
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          30 * * 3 * /bin/true
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
      end

      it "should update the crontab entry" do
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          30 * * * * /bin/true
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end

      it "should include env variables that are set" do
        @new_resource.mailto "foo@example.com"
        @new_resource.path "/usr/bin:/my/custom/path"
        @new_resource.shell "/bin/foosh"
        @new_resource.home "/home/foo"
        @new_resource.environment "TEST" => "LOL"
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MAILTO="foo@example.com"
          PATH="/usr/bin:/my/custom/path"
          SHELL="/bin/foosh"
          HOME="/home/foo"
          TEST=LOL
          30 * * * * /bin/true
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end

      it "should mark the resource as updated" do
        @provider.run_action(:create)
        expect(@new_resource).to be_updated_by_last_action
      end

      it "should log the action" do
        expect(logger).to receive(:info).with("cron[cronhole some stuff] updated crontab entry")
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end
    end

    context "when there is a crontab with a matching section with no crontab line in it" do
      before :each do
        @provider.cron_exists = true
        allow(@provider).to receive(:cron_different?).and_return(true)
      end

      it "should add the crontab to the entry" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
        CRONTAB
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          30 * * * * /bin/true
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end

      it "should not blat any following entries" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          #30 * * * * /bin/true
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          30 * * * * /bin/true
          #30 * * * * /bin/true
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end

      it "should handle env vars with no crontab" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MAILTO=bar@example.com
          PATH=/usr/bin:/my/custom/path
          SHELL=/bin/barsh
          HOME=/home/foo

          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
        @new_resource.mailto "foo@example.com"
        @new_resource.path "/usr/bin:/my/custom/path"
        @new_resource.shell "/bin/foosh"
        @new_resource.home "/home/foo"
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MAILTO="foo@example.com"
          PATH="/usr/bin:/my/custom/path"
          SHELL="/bin/foosh"
          HOME="/home/foo"
          30 * * * * /bin/true

          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:create)
      end
    end

    context "when there is a crontab with a matching and identical section" do
      context "when environment variable is not used" do
        before :each do
          @provider.cron_exists = true
          allow(@provider).to receive(:cron_different?).and_return(false)
          allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
            0 2 * * * /some/other/command

            # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
            SHELL=/bash
            * 5 * * * /bin/true

            # Another comment
          CRONTAB
        end

        it "should not update the crontab" do
          expect(@provider).not_to receive(:write_crontab)
          @provider.run_action(:create)
        end

        it "should not mark the resource as updated" do
          @provider.run_action(:create)
          expect(@new_resource).not_to be_updated_by_last_action
        end

        it "should log nothing changed" do
          expect(logger).to receive(:trace).with("Found cron '#{@new_resource.name}'")
          expect(logger).to receive(:trace).with("Skipping existing cron entry '#{@new_resource.name}'")
          @provider.run_action(:create)
        end
      end

      context "when environment variable is used" do
        before :each do
          @provider.cron_exists = true
          allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
            0 2 * * * /some/other/command

            # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
            SHELL=/bash
            ENV=environment
            30 * * * * /bin/true

            # Another comment
          CRONTAB
        end
        context "contains an entry that can also be specified as a `property`" do
          before :each do
            @new_resource.environment = { "SHELL" => "/bash", "ENV" => "environment" }
          end

          it "should raise a warning for idempotency" do
            expect(logger).to receive(:warn).with("cronhole some stuff: the environment property contains the 'SHELL' variable, which should be set separately as a property.")
            @provider.run_action(:create)
          end

          it "should not update the crontab" do
            expect(@provider).not_to receive(:write_crontab)
            @provider.run_action(:create)
          end

          it "should not mark the resource as updated" do
            expect(@new_resource).not_to be_updated_by_last_action
            @provider.run_action(:create)
          end
        end

        context "contains an entry that cannot be specified as a `property`" do
          before :each do
            @new_resource.environment = { "ENV" => "environment" }
            @new_resource.shell "/bash"
          end

          it "should not raise a warning for idempotency" do
            expect(logger).not_to receive(:warn).with("cronhole some stuff: the environment property contains the 'SHELL' variable, which should be set separately as a property.")
            @provider.run_action(:create)
          end

          it "should not update the crontab" do
            expect(@provider).not_to receive(:write_crontab)
            @provider.run_action(:create)
          end

          it "should not mark the resource as updated" do
            @provider.run_action(:create)
            expect(@new_resource).not_to be_updated_by_last_action
          end
        end
      end

      context "when environment variable is used with property" do
        before :each do
          @provider.cron_exists = true
          allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
            0 2 * * * /some/other/command

            # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
            SHELL=/bash
            ENV=environment
            30 * * * * /bin/true

            # Another comment
          CRONTAB
        end

        context "when environment variable is same as property" do
          it "should throw an error" do
            @new_resource.shell "/bash"
            @new_resource.environment "SHELL" => "/bash"
            expect do
              @provider.run_action(:create)
            end.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::Cron, /cronhole some stuff: the 'SHELL' property is set and environment property also contains the 'SHELL' variable. Remove the variable from the environment property./)
          end
        end

        context "when environment variable is different from property" do
          it "should not update the crontab" do
            @new_resource.shell "/bash"
            @new_resource.environment "ENV" => "environment"
            expect(@provider).not_to receive(:write_crontab)
            @provider.run_action(:create)
          end

          it "should not mark the resource as updated" do
            @new_resource.shell "/bash"
            @new_resource.environment "ENV" => "environment"
            @provider.run_action(:create)
            expect(@new_resource).not_to be_updated_by_last_action
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end

  describe "action_delete" do
    before :each do
      allow(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab)
      allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(nil)
    end

    context "when the user's crontab has no matching section" do
      before :each do
        @provider.cron_exists = false
      end

      it "should do nothing" do
        expect(@provider).not_to receive(:write_crontab)
        expect(logger).not_to receive(:info)
        @provider.run_action(:delete)
      end

      it "should not mark the resource as updated" do
        @provider.run_action(:delete)
        expect(@new_resource).not_to be_updated_by_last_action
      end
    end

    context "when the user has a crontab with a matching section" do
      before :each do
        @provider.cron_exists = true
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          30 * * 3 * /bin/true
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
      end

      it "should remove the entry" do
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:delete)
      end

      it "should remove any env vars with the entry" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MAILTO=foo@example.com
          FOO=test
          30 * * 3 * /bin/true
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:delete)
      end

      it "should mark the resource as updated" do
        @provider.run_action(:delete)
        expect(@new_resource).to be_updated_by_last_action
      end

      it "should log the action" do
        expect(logger).to receive(:info).with("#{@new_resource} deleted crontab entry")
        @provider.run_action(:delete)
      end
    end

    context "when the crontab has a matching section with no crontab line" do
      before :each do
        @provider.cron_exists = true
      end

      it "should remove the section" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
        CRONTAB
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:delete)
      end

      it "should not blat following sections" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          #30 * * 3 * /bin/true
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          #30 * * 3 * /bin/true
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:delete)
      end

      it "should remove any envvars with the section" do
        allow(@provider).to receive(:read_crontab).and_return(<<~CRONTAB)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          # Chef Name: cronhole some stuff
          MAILTO=foo@example.com
          #30 * * 3 * /bin/true
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        CRONTAB
        expect(@provider).to receive(:write_crontab).with(<<~ENDCRON)
          0 2 * * * /some/other/command

          #30 * * 3 * /bin/true
          # Chef Name: something else
          2 * 1 * * /bin/false

          # Another comment
        ENDCRON
        @provider.run_action(:delete)
      end
    end
  end

  describe "read_crontab" do
    before :each do
      @stdout = <<~CRONTAB
        0 2 * * * /some/other/command

        # Chef Name: something else
        * 5 * * * /bin/true

        # Another comment
      CRONTAB
      @status = double("Status", exitstatus: 0, stdout: @stdout)
      allow(@provider).to receive(:shell_out!).and_return(@status)
    end

    it "should call crontab -l with the user" do
      expect(@provider).to receive(:shell_out!).with("crontab -l -u #{@new_resource.user}", returns: [0, 1]).and_return(@status)
      @provider.send(:read_crontab)
    end

    it "should return the contents of the crontab" do
      crontab = @provider.send(:read_crontab)
      expect(crontab).to eq <<~CRONTAB
        0 2 * * * /some/other/command

        # Chef Name: something else
        * 5 * * * /bin/true

        # Another comment
      CRONTAB
    end

    it "should return nil if the user has no crontab" do
      @status = double("Status", exitstatus: 1, stdout: "")
      allow(@provider).to receive(:shell_out!).and_return(@status)
      expect(@provider.send(:read_crontab)).to eq(nil)
    end

    it "should raise an exception if another error occurs" do
      @status = double("Status", exitstatus: 2)
      allow(@provider).to receive(:shell_out!).and_raise(Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed)
      expect { @provider.send(:read_crontab) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::Cron)
    end
  end

  describe "write_crontab" do
    before :each do
      @status = double("Status", exitstatus: 0)
      allow(@provider).to receive(:shell_out!).and_return(@status)
    end

    it "should call crontab for the user" do
      expect(@provider).to receive(:shell_out!).with("crontab -u #{@new_resource.user} -", input: "Foo").and_return(@status)
      @provider.send(:write_crontab, "Foo")
    end

    it "should raise an exception if the command returns non-zero" do
      @status = double("Status", exitstatus: 1)
      allow(@provider).to receive(:shell_out!).and_raise(Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed)
      expect do
        @provider.send(:write_crontab, "Foo")
      end.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::Cron)
    end
  end

  describe "#env_var_str" do
    context "when no env vars are set" do
      it "returns an empty string" do
        expect(@provider.send(:env_var_str)).to be_empty
      end
    end
    let(:mailto) { "foo@example.com" }
    context "When set directly" do
      it "returns string with value" do
        @new_resource.mailto mailto
        expect(@provider.send(:env_var_str)).to include(mailto)
      end
    end
    context "When set within the hash" do
      context "env properties" do
        it "returns string with a warning" do
          @new_resource.environment "MAILTO" => mailto
          expect(logger).to receive(:warn).with("cronhole some stuff: the environment property contains the 'MAILTO' variable, which should be set separately as a property.")
          expect(@provider.send(:env_var_str)).to include(mailto)
        end
      end
      context "other properties" do
        it "returns string with no warning" do
          @new_resource.environment "FOOMAILTO" => mailto
          expect(logger).not_to receive(:warn).with("cronhole some stuff: the environment property contains the 'MAILTO' variable, which should be set separately as a property.")
          expect(@provider.send(:env_var_str)).to include(mailto)
        end
        it "and a line break within properties" do
          @new_resource.environment "FOOMAILTO" => mailto, "BARMAILTO" => mailto
          expect(@provider.send(:env_var_str)).to eq("FOOMAILTO=foo@example.com\nBARMAILTO=foo@example.com")
        end
      end
      context "both env and other properties" do
        it "returns string with line break within the properties" do
          @new_resource.mailto mailto
          @new_resource.environment "FOOMAILTO" => mailto
          expect(@provider.send(:env_var_str)).to eq("MAILTO=\"foo@example.com\"\nFOOMAILTO=foo@example.com")
        end
      end
    end
  end

  describe "#duration_str" do
    context "time as a frequency" do
      it "returns string" do
        @new_resource.time :yearly
        expect(@provider.send(:duration_str)).to eq("@yearly")
      end
    end
    context "time as a duration" do
      it "defaults to * (No Specific Value)" do
        @new_resource.minute "1"
        expect(@provider.send(:duration_str)).to eq("1 * * * *")
      end
      it "returns cron format string" do
        @new_resource.minute "1"
        @new_resource.hour "2"
        @new_resource.day "3"
        @new_resource.month "4"
        @new_resource.weekday "5"
        expect(@provider.send(:duration_str)).to eq("1 2 3 4 5")
      end
    end
  end

  describe "#time_out_str" do
    context "When not given" do
      it "Returns an empty string" do
        expect(@provider.send(:time_out_str)).to be_empty
      end
    end
    context "When given" do
      let(:time_out_str_val) { " timeout 10;" }
      context "as String" do
        it "returns string" do
          @new_resource.time_out "10"
          expect(@provider.send(:time_out_str)).to eq time_out_str_val
        end
      end
      context "as Integer" do
        it "returns string" do
          @new_resource.time_out "10"
          expect(@provider.send(:time_out_str)).to eq time_out_str_val
        end
      end
      context "as Hash" do
        it "returns string" do
          @new_resource.time_out "duration" => "10"
          expect(@provider.send(:time_out_str)).to eq time_out_str_val
        end
        it "also contains properties" do
          @new_resource.time_out "duration" => "10", "foreground" => "true", "signal" => "FOO"
          expect(@provider.send(:time_out_str)).to eq " timeout --foreground --signal FOO 10;"
        end
      end
    end
  end

  describe "#cmd_str" do
    context "With command" do
      let(:cmd) { "FOOBAR" }
      before {
        @new_resource.command cmd
      }
      it "returns a string with command" do
        expect(@provider.send(:cmd_str)).to include(cmd)
      end
      it "string ends with a next line" do
        expect(@provider.send(:cmd_str)[-1]).to eq("\n")
      end
    end
    context "Without command, passed" do
      context "as nil" do
        it "returns an empty string with a next line" do
          @new_resource.command "bin/true"
          expect(@provider.send(:cmd_str)).to eq(" bin/true\n")
        end
      end
      context "as an empty string" do
        it "returns an empty string with a next line" do
          @new_resource.command ""
          expect(@provider.send(:cmd_str)).to eq(" \n")
        end
      end
    end
  end
end